Mold, Mycotoxins and Glutathione: Addressing The Silent Epidemic

By Ross Pelton

RPh, PhD, CCN
Scientific Director, Essential Formulas

Ross Pelton is a pharmacist, nutritionist, author and a health educator who is widely recognized as the world’s leading authority on drug-induced nutrient depletions. He was named one of the top 50 most influential pharmacists in the United States by American Druggist magazine for his work in Natural Medicine.

By Ross Pelton, RPh, PhD, CCN
Scientific Director, Essential Formulas


The Silent Threat of Mold and Mycotoxins

Mold and its toxins, mycotoxins, are a growing public health concern. Dr. Ritchie Shoemaker aptly describes illnesses related to mold exposure as a “silent epidemic.”i
Pediatrician Dr. Scott McMahon echoes this concern, highlighting the prevalence of undiagnosed mold-related illnesses.ii

The Rise of Mold-Related Illnesses

Mold growth occurs naturally, but its impact on human health has increased significantly in recent decades. This can be attributed to two primary factors:

  • Mold-contaminated food: Improper handling and storage methods lead to mycotoxin contamination in grains, nuts, spices, and other food items. It’s estimated that a quarter of the world’s food crops are affected by mold.iii
  • Water-damaged buildings: Leaks, damp areas, and flooding create ideal environments for mold growth. Additionally, mold thrives in ventilation systems, exposing occupants to spores and mycotoxins. Superstorms like Katrina and recent hurricanes further exacerbate this issue.iv

Schools and Children at Risk

Studies reveal a disturbing trend of mold found in schools, potentially affecting millions of children and educators. This exposure can have a significant impact on health and learning.v, vi

Invisible Enemy: Mold Spores and Their Impact

Microscopic mold spores are easily inhaled, causing various health problems. Even small amounts of mold can release millions of spores, leading to a range of illnesses.

Mycotoxins and Their Devastating Effects

Mycotoxins are highly toxic, causing a wide range of health issues at incredibly low exposure levels. They damage the body through oxidative stress and free radical production, harming DNA, the immune and nervous systems, and vital organs like the liver and kidneys.vii

The Crucial Role of Glutathione

Glutathione, the body’s most abundant antioxidant, plays a critical role in mitigating the harmful effects of mold and mycotoxins. Exposure to these toxins depletes glutathione levels and hinders the body’s ability to produce more. This weakens the body’s defenses, accelerating damage to tissues and organs.

Glutathione and Detoxification

Glutathione also plays a vital role in detoxifying mycotoxins. Glutathione S-transferases, a group of enzymes dependent on glutathione, help metabolize, detoxify, and eliminate mycotoxins. Sufficient levels of reduced (active) glutathione and these enzymes are crucial for preventing and treating mycotoxin-related illnesses.viii,ix,x

Glutathione Deficiency and Treatment

Boosting glutathione levels can be challenging due to various factors. Dietary deficiencies in essential amino acids like cysteine, glycine, and glutamate, which are the building blocks of glutathione, can hinder its production. Liver dysfunction, caused by factors such as alcohol abuse, toxins, or diseases, can significantly impair glutathione synthesis. Oxidative stress, resulting from an excess of harmful free radicals, can rapidly deplete glutathione as it acts as an antioxidant. Aging naturally leads to a decline in glutathione production, making it harder to maintain optimal levels. Chronic stress can also deplete glutathione stores. Certain medications, including acetaminophen and chemotherapy drugs, can further reduce glutathione levels. Additionally, genetic factors, such as enzyme deficiencies involved in glutathione synthesis, can contribute to reduced production.

Clinicians often find glutathione deficiency in patients exposed to water-damaged buildings. Therefore, glutathione and its precursors become essential components of treatment protocols for mold-related illnesses.

Boosting Glutathione Levels with Probiotics

A promising approach involves a specific probiotic strain: Lactobacillus fermentum ME-3. This probiotic actively synthesizes glutathione. Studies show that daily supplementation with ME-3 for three weeks significantly increased the ratio of reduced to oxidized glutathione in individuals.xi

Essential Formulas® and Lactobacillus fermentum ME-3

Essential Formulas® offers Reg’Activ® products containing ME-3 alongside supplements supporting specific needs like immune function, heart health, or liver health. They also provide Essential ME-3®, containing only ME-3, easily added to any healthcare regime. 

Further Resources

In conclusion, mold and mycotoxins pose a significant health threat. By raising awareness and understanding the importance of glutathione, we can empower individuals to protect themselves and explore potential treatment options.

References:


i Shoemaker, R.( 2010). Surviving Mold. Otter Bay Books,
iii Mannon J. and Johnson, E Fungi down on the farm. New Scientist 1985;105:12-16.
iv Hope J. A Review of the Mechanism of Injury and Treatment Approaches for Illness Resulting from Exposure to Water-Damaged Buildings, Mold, and Mycotoxins. Scientific World Journal, 2013. 2013 Apr 18;6:767482.
v Baxi SN, et al. Exposures to Molds in School Classrooms of Children With Asthma. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2013;24(7):697-703.
vii Baxi SN, et al. Exposures to Molds in School Classrooms of Children With Asthma. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2013;24(7):697-703.
viii Guilford FT and Hope J. Deficient Glutathione in the Pathophysiology of mycotoxin-Related Illness. Toxins. 2014 Feb;6(2):608-623.
ix Allocati N, et al. Glutathione transferases: substrates, inhibitors and pro-drugs in cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Oncogenesis.< 2018 Jan 24;7(1):8.
x Deng J, et al. Aflatoxin B 1 metabolism: Regulation by phase I and II metabolizing enzymes and chemoprotective agents. Mutat Res. Oct-Dec 2018. 778:79-89.
xi Masella R, et al. Novel mechanisms of natural antioxidant compounds in biological systems: involvement of glutathione and glutathione-related enzymes. J Nutr Biochem. Oct 2005;16(10):577-586.
xii Mikelsaar M, Zilmer M., Lactobacillus fermentum ME-3 – an antimicrobial and antioxidative probiotic. Microb Ecol Health Dis. 2009 Apr; 21(1): 1–27.

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By Ross Pelton, RPh, PhD, CCN
Scientific Director, Essential Formulas

Ross Pelton is a pharmacist, nutritionist, author and a health educator who is widely recognized as the world’s leading authority on drug-induced nutrient depletions. He was named one of the top 50 most influential pharmacists in the United States by American Druggist magazine for his work in Natural Medicine.

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